Hardox Sheet
Hardox sheet is one of the types of wear-resistant steels produced by the Swedish company SSAB. This steel, due to its unique characteristics such as high hardness, great strength, and excellent toughness, is widely used in heavy industries and harsh environmental conditions. Hardox sheets are especially ideal for equipment exposed to wear and impact, including mining, construction, transportation, and agricultural machinery.
Key Features of Hardox Sheet:
Hardox sheets come in various grades, each designed for specific conditions. Some of the key features of Hardox sheets include:
- Exceptional Hardness: Hardox sheets have a hardness range between 400 and 600 Brinell (HBW), making them one of the most wear-resistant steels available. This feature ensures resistance against abrasion and wear caused by contact with various materials.
- High Toughness: Despite their high hardness, Hardox sheets exhibit excellent toughness. This means they resist impacts and mechanical stresses well, reducing the risk of cracking or breaking.
- Weldability and Formability: Another advantage of Hardox sheets is their ease of welding and shaping, which makes them suitable for manufacturing complex structures.
Grades of Hardox Sheet and Their Applications:
Hardox 400:
With a hardness of 400 Brinell, this grade is suitable for environments with moderate abrasion. Due to its excellent toughness and good wear resistance, it is widely used in various industries.
Applications:
- Transportation: Manufacturing truck bodies, trailers, and containers exposed to moderate wear.
- Agriculture: Production of certain agricultural equipment not in contact with very hard materials or soil.
- Construction: Structural parts such as towers and conveyor belts.
Hardox 450:
With a hardness of 450 Brinell, Hardox 450 offers higher wear resistance than Hardox 400, making it suitable for harsher abrasion conditions.
Applications:
- Mining: Manufacturing parts like excavator buckets and extraction equipment exposed to high abrasion.
- Recycling: Equipment for processing heavy materials and shredders.
- Automotive: Production of heavy-duty truck bodies.
Hardox 500:
With a hardness of 500 Brinell, this grade is designed for environments with severe wear conditions. It is commonly used in heavy and mining industries requiring high abrasion resistance.
Applications:
- Mining: Heavy equipment such as loaders, dumpers, and drilling machines exposed to severe wear.
- Construction: Wear-resistant parts like digging blades and truck components.
- Energy: Manufacturing energy sector equipment like tanks and pipelines used in power plants.
Hardox 600:
With a hardness of 600 Brinell, Hardox 600 is among the most wear-resistant grades. It is used in conditions with extremely severe abrasion and pressure, ideal for industries requiring very high strength.
Applications:
- Mining: Production of parts such as chassis for heavy mining machinery working under harsh conditions.
- Recycling: Equipment processing metal and plastic materials exposed to heavy wear.
- Transportation: Parts of trucks and trailers in contact with very heavy and hard materials.
Hardox HiTuf
Hardox HiTuf is a special grade combining high hardness and toughness, designed for environments requiring both abrasion and impact resistance.
Applications:
- Mining: Manufacturing impact-resistant parts like blades in mining equipment.
- Construction: Impact-resistant components for metal structures under heavy mechanical stress.
- Agriculture: Cutting blades and heavy agricultural machinery parts that resist impact and pressure.
Advantages of Using Hardox Sheet:
- Extended Equipment Lifespan: Hardox sheets’ high resistance to abrasion and impact significantly increases the service life of machinery and equipment, reducing maintenance costs and improving productivity.
- Weight Reduction: The high strength of Hardox allows the use of thinner sheets without sacrificing durability, leading to overall lighter structures and cost savings.
- Resistance to Harsh Environments: Hardox sheets perform well in extreme temperatures and harsh or corrosive environments due to their special properties.
Chemical Composition of Hardox Sheet:
The chemical composition varies depending on the grade but typically includes carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, and nickel, each contributing to the mechanical properties of the steel.
| Element | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.22–0.30 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.60–1.70 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20–0.60 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.90–1.60 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.20–0.80 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.10–0.50 |
Mechanical Properties Example (Hardox 500):
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Hardness (HBW) | 500 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 1400 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 1100 |
| Elongation (%) | 10 |
| Toughness (J) | 20 |
Hardox sheet, as a wear-resistant steel with unique properties, is an ideal choice for industrial applications requiring high resistance to abrasion, impact, and pressure. Its use in various industries increases equipment lifespan, reduces maintenance costs, and improves overall performance. Additionally, the exceptional mechanical and chemical properties of Hardox make it an unrivaled choice for manufacturing industrial equipment and structures.
SSAB STEEL SAZEH Company, as one of the reputable suppliers in the field of steel and stainless steel sheets in Iran, has established a trustworthy position in providing various stainless steel sections and alloy sheets — including Hardox, Weldox, and A387 plates — by relying on years of experience, technical expertise, and an active presence in the market.
Through direct and intermediary-free imports from China and ongoing cooperation with reputable manufacturers, this company has succeeded in ensuring product quality while offering competitive pricing and fast delivery to its customers.
SSAB STEEL SAZEH, with a precise understanding of the needs of the country’s strategic industries — including oil, gas, petrochemicals, food, medical equipment, mining, heavy machinery, and metal industries — is ready to provide specialized services, technical consultation, and continuous supply for industrial projects throughout Iran.